POST-COVID SEQUELAE: THE BUMMOCK OF COVID ICEBERG

Authors

  • MOHANRAJ KP Department of Pharmaceutics, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • ASNEEM KM Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • MERIN CHERIAN Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • NAHID Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • YASAR ARAFATH S Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i12.44515

Keywords:

Coronavirus, Polymerase chain reaction, COVID-19, Functional status, Comorbidity, Fatigue

Abstract

Objective: Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly transmissible and pathogenic infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome, which resulted in a global pandemic and a significant loss of human life. The newer variants of concern are evolving even with the broadening vaccine immunity. Much of the clinical course remains uncertain especially the possible long-term health consequences. It is observed that there is an inter-individual variability in the occurrence of these post-COVID symptoms.

Methods: A prospective observational survey was conducted to demonstrate the post-COVID-19 manifestations and to identify if there is any association of these manifestations with the disease severity and presence of comorbidities.

Results: About 85% of our study subjects reported post-COVID manifestations of varying degrees. Fatigue was the most common post-COVID manifestation reporting to 56.36%. This was followed by body ache (43.3%) and myalgia (36.81%). The least observed manifestations were myocarditis (1.81%), heart attack (1.36%), and vomiting (1.36%).

Conclusion: An association between the severity of COVID disease and comorbidities was identified. The surface plot graph signified the existence of a positive association between the post-COVID manifestations with the severity of disease and the presence of comorbidities. The functional outcomes of the subjects after recovery were assessed using a post-COVID functional status scale.

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Author Biographies

MOHANRAJ KP, Department of Pharmaceutics, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics

ASNEEM KM, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Pharm D Intern, Department of Pharmacy Practice

MERIN CHERIAN, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Pharm D Intern, Department of Pharmacy Practice

NAHID, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Pharm D Intern, Department of Pharmacy Practice

YASAR ARAFATH S, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Pharm D Intern, Department of Pharmacy Practice

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Published

07-12-2022

How to Cite

KP, M., A. KM, M. CHERIAN, NAHID, and Y. ARAFATH S. “POST-COVID SEQUELAE: THE BUMMOCK OF COVID ICEBERG”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 15, no. 12, Dec. 2022, pp. 114-7, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i12.44515.

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Original Article(s)