EDUCATORS’ KNOWLEDGE AND STANDPOINTS ON BONE MARROW DONATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijms.2021.v10i1.43200

Keywords:

Tissue and Organ Procurement, Organ Transplantation, Attitudes, Motivation, Volunteers

Abstract

Objectives: The objectives of the study are what is the degree of registration of educators, what is the attitude of educators about organ donation, and what are the factors related to the decision to donate.

Methods: It is a quantitative cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire. A sample consisted of 208 teachers with the greater predominance of women. Logarithmic regression was applied to determine the effect of demographics, knowledge evaluation, and evaluation of views toward the possibility of registration in the body donor register.

Results: Out of the participants, 7.5% are registered in the organ donor and 20.5% are active body donors. One in two wants to become an organ donor. The views evaluation on a scale with a minimum of 23 and a maximum of 115 was 87.58 (9.62). The knowledge evaluation on a scale with a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 6 was 2.17 (1.46). The underlying impression of participants on their knowledge of organ donation on a scale of 1–6 was 3.18 (1.47). The 45–50 age group is 19.9 times more likely to be registered and the evaluation of views increases.

Conclusion: The degree of registration in donor registers (7.5%) is considered low. The assessment of attitudes 87.58 and knowledge 2.17 (1.46) is considered also insufficient. The main source of knowledge is the media. It is necessary to increase the contribution of more reliable sources (academic studies, ministry, and information actions).

References

Kent BC. Protection behaviour, a phenomenon affecting organ and tissue donation in the 21st century? Int J Nurs Stud 2004;41:273-84.

Ríos A, López-Navas A, Ayala-García MA, Sebastián MJ, Abdo-Cuza A, Martínez-Alarcón L, et al. Attitudes toward living kidney donation in transplant hospitals, a Spanish, Mexican, and Cuban multicenter study. Transplant Proc 2010;42:228-32.

Glasgow ME, Bello G. Bone marrow donation, factors influencing intentions in African Americans. Oncol Nurs Forum 2007;34:369-77.

Canova D, de Bona M, Ruminati R, Ermani M, Naccarato R, Burra P. Understanding of and attitudes to organ donation and transplantation, a survey among Italian university students. Clin Transplant 2006;20:307- 12.

Shroff S, Navin S, Abraham G, Rajan PS, Suresh S, Rao S, et al. Cadaver organ donation and transplantation an Indian perspective. Transplant Proc 2003;35:15-7.

Aghayan HR, Arjmand B, Emami-Razavi SH, Jafarian A, Shabanzadeh AR, Jalali F, et al. Organ donation workshop a survey on nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward organ and tissue donation in Iran. Int J Artif Organs 2009;32:739-44.

Reubsaet A, Reinaerts EB, Brug J, van Hooff JP, van den Borne HW. Process evaluation of a school-based education program about organ donation and registration, and the intention for continuance. Health Educ Res 2004;19:720-9.

Hall C, Ariss L, Todorov A. The illusion of knowledge: When more information reduces accuracy and increases confidence. Organ Behav Hum Dec Proc 2007;103:277-90.

Cleiren M, van Zoelen AA. Post-mortem organ donation and grief, a study of consent, refusal and well-being in bereavement. Death Stud 2002;26:837-49.

Steele WR, Schreiber GB, Guiltinan A, Nass C, Glynn SA, Wright DJ, et al. Role of altruistic behavior, empathetic concern, and social responsibility motivation in blood donation behavior. Transfusion 2008;48:43-54.

Karacan E, Seval GC, Aktan Z, Ayli M, Palabiyikoglu R. Blood donors and factors impacting the blood donation decision, motives for donating blood in Turkish sample. Transfus Apher Sci 2013;49:468-73.

Schlumpf KS, Glynn SA, Schreiber GB, Wright DJ, Steele WR, Tu Y, et al. Factors influencing donor return. Transfusion 2008;48:264-72.

Russell-Bennett R, Smith G, Chell K, Goulden J. Social influence and blood donation, cultural differences between Scotland and Australia. In: Wymer W, editor. Innovations in Social Marketing and Public Health Communication: Improving the Quality of Life for Individuals and Communities. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015. p. 133- 58.

Siegel JT, Alvaro EM, Malden MA. Understanding Organ Donation. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Online Library; 2010.

Karabinis A. Transplantation Activity in Greece 2006-2016. Why we are the Last of the European Union; 2016.

Council of Europe. International Figures on Organ Donation and Transplantation. Vol. 19. Newsletter Transplant; 2014. p. 447-56.

Bapat U, Kedlaya PG. Organ donation, awareness, attitudes and beliefs among post graduate medical students. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2010;21:174-80.

Feeley TH, Servoss T. Examining college students’ intentions to become organ donors. J Health Commun 2005;10:237-49.

Sanner MA. A Swedish survey of young people’s views on organ donation and transplantation. Transpl Int 2002;15:641-8.

Voudouri E, Zkeris A, Kyriakopoulou M. Attitudes of Health and Welfare Students towards Organ Donation. Heraklion: Technological and Educational Institute of Crete; 2005.

Galanis PA, Sparos LD, Katostaras T, Velonakis E, Kalokerinou A. Factors that influence Greeks’ decision to register as potential bone marrow donors. Transplant Proc 2008;40:1271-4.

Zampieron A, Corso M, Frigo AC. Undergraduate nursing students’ attitudes towards organ donation, a survey in an Italian university. Int Nurs Rev 2010;57:370-6.

Barkworth L, Hibbert S, Horne S, Tagg S. Giving at risk? Examining perceived risk and blood donation behaviour. J Market Manag 2002;18:905-22.

Figueroa CA, Mesfum ET, Acton NT, Kunst AE. Medical students’ knowledge and attitudes toward organ donation, results of a Dutch survey. Transplant Proc 2013;45:20937.

Anker AE, Feeley TH, Friedman E, Kruegler J. Teaching organ and tissue donation in medical and nursing education, a needs assessment. Prog Transplant 2009;19:343-8.

Chronopoulou E. Intentions and Attitudes of Secondary School Teachers in Kalamata Regarding Bone Marrow Donation and Factors Affecting it. Kalamata: Hellenic Open University; 2017.

Katsari V, Domeyer PJ, Sarafis P, Souliotis K. Giving your last gift, a study of the knowledge, attitude and information of Greek students regarding organ donation. Ann Transplant 2015;20:373-80.

Sojka BN, Sojka P. The blood donation experience, self-reported motives and obstacles for donating blood. Vox Sang 2008;94:56-63.

Briggs NC, Piliavin JA, Lorentzen D, Becker GA. On willingness to be a bone marrow donor. Transfusion 1986;26:324-30.

McCullough J, Rogers G, Dahl R, Therkelsen D, Kamstra L, Crisham P, et al. Development and operation of a program to obtain volunteer bone marrow donors unrelated to the patient. Transfusion 1986;26:315- 23.

Feeley TH, Moon SI. A meta-analytic review of communication campaigns to promote organ donation. Commun Rep 2009;22:63-73.

Reubsaet A, Brug J, Kitslaar J, van Hooff JP, van den Borne HW. The impact and evaluation of two school-based interventions on intention to register an organ donation preference. Health Educ Res 2004;19:447-56.

Published

01-01-2022

How to Cite

KARAKOSTA, V., & NIKITIDIS, N. (2022). EDUCATORS’ KNOWLEDGE AND STANDPOINTS ON BONE MARROW DONATION. Innovare Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijms.2021.v10i1.43200

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)