Innovare Journal of Medical Sciences
https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijms
<p>Innovare Journal of Medical Sciences had started in April 2013 is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly (Onward April 2016), open access Journal. The Journal publishes original research in Medical Sciences and its scope includes work that relate with <strong>Medicine, dentistry, nursing and allied health sciences, pharmacy, pathology, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, surgery and physiology, Orthopedics or Bones Nutrition, Ophthalmology, Wounds & injuries, Infectious diseases, Global health, Anesthesia, Analgesia and pain, Cardiovascular diseases</strong>. The Journal publishes original research work either as an Original article or as a Short Communication. Case studies/reports, Review Articles are also considered for publication in the field of Medical Sciences.</p> <p><strong>Abstracting and Indexing- </strong>OAI, <a href="http://scholar.cnki.net/webpress/brief.aspx?dbcode=SJQA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CNKI (China Knowledege Resource Integrated Database)</a>, LOCKKS, Open J-Gate, Google Scholar, OCLC (World Digital Collection Gateway), UIUC</p>Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltden-USInnovare Journal of Medical Sciences2321-4406HEMORRHOIDS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ETIOLOGY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, RISK FACTOR AND TREATMENT OPTION
https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijms/article/view/53391
<p>One of the most prevalent anorectal illnesses is hemorrhoids. And it has placed a formidable medical and social burden on millions worldwide. The correct etiology of hemorrhoids is still unclear, but it’s related to various factors such as irregularity, constipation, obesity, pregnancy, and idle lifestyle adaptation. The pathophysiology of hemorrhoids consists of inappropriate dilatation and distortion with destructive changes in vascular channels that support the connective tissue of the anal cushion. The classification can be done on the basis of region and level of usual prolapse occurrence; there are internal, external, and mixed types. The risk factors for hemorrhoids include obesity, constipation, pregnancy, and a lazy lifestyle. The symptoms vary from rectal bleeding and pain to itching, swelling, and discomfort. Regarding treatment, it is possible to refer to both non-surgical and operative care, including topical and oral medications, lifestyle modifications, and herbal remedies. A complete treatment approach should deal with a combination of natural therapeutic options for the sake of allopathic drug therapies that enhance the chance of life with hemorrhoids.</p>YADAV AKASH RAMNAYANJIMISHA KHERSNIGDHA DAS MANDAL
Copyright (c) 2025 YADAV AKASH RAMNAYAN, JIMISHA KHER, SNIGDHA DAS MANDAL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
2025-01-012025-01-011510.22159/ijms.2025v13i1.53391