APPRAISAL OF THE FACTORS OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA

Authors

  • CHUKWUEDOZIE K. AJAERO
  • IGNATIUS A. MADU
  • ARINZE T. MOZIE

Abstract

 

This study highlighted the pattern, and examined the factors of rural-urban migration in Southeastern Nigeria. The primary data for this study was generated through questionnaire surveys and key informant interviews. A total of 225 rural-urban migrants were administered with the questionnaire across the five states, five urban areas and fifteen rural Local Government Areas covered by this study. The data generated from the fieldwork were analyzed with descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and principal component analysis. Results of the study show that over 70percent of the migrants are males while over 80percent of them are also single or married. The analysis of variance shows that while some factors vary significantly across the study area in determining rural-urban migration, others do not. The principal component analysis reduced the factors to thirteen underlying components that together account for 68.95percent of the cumulative variance in the determinants of migration. These underlying components include migrating to look for job, to join spouse, and to further education. Based on the results of the study, recommendations such as the establishment of skills acquisition centers and provision of social infrastructures in the rural areas are made.

 

KEYWORDS: Appraisal; Factors; Migration; Rural-urban; Southeastern Nigeria.

References

Anarfi J, Kwankye S, Ofosu-Mensah A, Tiemoko R. Migration from and to Ghana: A Background Paper†Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty. University of Sussex, Brighton. Working Paper C4. 2001

Chant S. Debate: Researching Gender, Families and Households in Latin America from the 20th into the 21st Century. Bulletin of Latin American Research 2002; 21(4): 545- 575.

United Nations. Report of the Consultative Meeting on Migration and Mobility and How This Movement Affects Women. New York 2004.

Zhao Y. Rural-urban Migration in China-What do we know and what do we need to know? China Center for Economic Research, Peking University 2003.

Madu IA. Spatial Inequality in Nigeria: The Imperative of Geographic Perspectives in the Development Process. Journal of Social and Economic Development,2006; Vol.8, N0.2, pp105-120

Ajaero CK, Onokala PC. Spatial appraisal of socioeconomic impacts of rural out-migration in the Niger Delta region. Proceedings of TTI and CPED Workshop on Confronting the challenges of development, environmental management and peace building in the Niger Delta: Beyond the Amnesty, Benin, 28th -29th July 2011.pp 23-34.

Ajaero CK. Appraisal of the Socioeconomic Impacts of Rural-Urban Migration in Rural Communities of Southeastern Nigeria. Paper presented at the Seminar on Internal Migration and Urbanisation and their Socioeconomic Impacts in Developing Countries: Challenges and Policy Responses organized by the IUSSP Scientific Panel on the Impact of Internal Migration and Urbanisation in Developing Countries and Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China, 10-12 December 2011b.

Hossain MZ. Rural-urban migration in Bangladesh: a micro level study. Paper presented at the Brazil IUSSP conference. August 20-24, 2001.

Deshingkar P, Grimm S. Internal Migration and Development: A Global Perspective. Oxford University Press 2005.

National Geographic. What is human migration? Human Migration Guide, 2005; pp 6-8.

Ajaero CK. Human Migration Studies: State-of-the-art. Unpublished Ph.D Seminar, Department of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka,2011a.

Chattopadhyay A. Gender, migration, and career trajectories in Malaysia.Demography 1998; 35(3): 335-344. doi:10.2307/3004041.

Roberts K. Female labor migrants to Shanghai: Temporary ‘floaters’ or potential settlers?†International Migration Review 2002; 36(2): 492-519.

Federal Government of Nigeria. Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazzette Vol.94,No.4 Government Printer, Lagos, 2007.

National Population Commission. The 2003 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey: Findings and Implications forAction South East Zone. Government Printer, Abuja, 2004

United Nations. Access to Basic Services for the Poor – The Importance of Good Governance. Asia-Pacific MDG Study Series. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Asian Development Bank (ADB). Bangkok, Thailand, 2007.

National Population Commission. 1991 Population Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: Analytical Report at the National Level. Government Printer , Abuja, 1998.

ADESIJI GB, OMONIWA V, ADEBAYO SA, MATANMI BM, AKANGBE JA. Factors Associated With The Youths’ Rural-Urban Drift In Kwara State, Nigeria. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2009; Vol 1,No 8, pp 69-77.

Aworemi JR, Abdul-Azeez IA. An Appraisal of the Factors Influencing Rural- Urban Migration in Some Selected Local Government Areas of Lagos State Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 2011 Vol. 4, No. 3.

Ajaero CK, Okafor OI. Selectivity and Determinants of Rural-Urban Migration into Lagos State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Geography and the Environment,2011; Vol 2, no 1, pp. 214-229.

Adepoju A. Issues and Recent Trends in International Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Social Science Journal, 2000; 52.

Adepoju A. Changing Configuration of Migration in Africa. Migration Information, 2004 (Source;http://www.migrationinformation.com/Feature

Hernandez-Coss R. The Impact of Remittances: Observations in Remitting and Receiving Countries. Discussion Paper prepared for the G24 XXIII Technical Group Meeting September 13-14. Singapore, 2006

de Haas H. Engaging Diasporas: How Governments and Development Agencies can support Diaspora Involvement in the Development of Origin Countries. A Study for Oxfam Novib. Den Haag, 2006a

de Haas H.(2006b): International Migration and National Development: Viewpoints and policy initiatives in countries of Origin; The Case of Nigeria. Working Papers Migration and Development Series. Report No.6., 2006b

Nwajiuba C. International Migration and livelihoods in Southeastern Nigeria. Global Migration Perspectives. Geneva No. 50, 2005

Okali D, Okpara E, Olawoye J. Rural-urban interactions and livelihood strategies series: The case of Aba and its region, southeastern Nigeria. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) United Kingdom. Working Paper Series, No. 4, 2001.

Afsar R. Dynamics of Poverty, Development and Population Mobility: The Bangladesh Case. Ad Hoc Expert Group Meeting on Migration and Development, organized by the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 27-29 August, 2002.

Published

01-10-2013

How to Cite

K. AJAERO, C., A. MADU, I., & T. MOZIE, A. (2013). APPRAISAL OF THE FACTORS OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA. Innovare Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 1–8. Retrieved from https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijss/article/view/536