CO-CRYSTALS OF ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT-IBUPROFEN LYSINE

Authors

  • ALPANA KULKARNI Department of Pharmaceutics, MAEER’S Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, S. No. 124, MIT Campus, Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India
  • RITESH BACHHAV Department of Pharmaceutics, MAEER’S Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, S. No. 124, MIT Campus, Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India
  • VISHAL HOL Department of Pharmaceutics, MAEER’S Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, S. No. 124, MIT Campus, Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India
  • SWAPNIL SHETE Department of Pharmaceutics, MAEER’S Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, S. No. 124, MIT Campus, Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2020v12i3.36463

Keywords:

Ibuprofen, Co-crystal, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Solubility, Non-covalent, Analgesic

Abstract

Objective: Co-crystal is defined as a crystalline complex of two or more neutral molecules bound together primarily by hydrogen bonding or other non-covalent interactions. The pharmaceutical co-crystal involves crystal lattice arrangement between an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) with another pharmaceutically acceptable molecule. Co-crystals of API are preferred since they depict improved solubility, dissolution, stability, compressibility in comparison with API. Ibuprofen lysine (IL), frequently used analgesic and the anti-inflammatory drug has poor aqueous solubility and compressibility. This work shows the feasibility and optimal conditions for the preparation of co-crystals of ibuprofen lysine using Polyvivylpyrrolidone K25 (PK 25) and Polyvivylpyrrolidone K30 (PK 30) as co-formers.

Methods: In this study, we prepared and studied the solubility, drug content, flow properties, physical stability of novel co-crystal, consisting of IL and PK 25/PK 30. The co-crystal IL: PK 30 (at a molar ratio of 0.29:0.5) and IL: PK 25 (at a molar ratio of 0.58:1) were characterized by X-ray analysis, infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis. Furthermore, the tablet formulations of the co-crystals were subjected to in vitro dissolution and in vivo analgesic activity, with the goal of comparing the co-crystals with IL and the marketed tablet of ibuprofen (Brufen®) respectively.

Results: The IL: PK co-crystals demonstrated superior solubility and the dissolution properties over IL. The compression properties of the co-crystals were similar to IL. The co-crystals exhibited higher analgesic activity than the marketed tablet. 

Conclusion: The results indicated the use of PK 25 and PK 30 as safe and promising co-crystal formers.

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Published

07-05-2020

How to Cite

KULKARNI, A., BACHHAV, R., HOL, V., & SHETE, S. (2020). CO-CRYSTALS OF ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT-IBUPROFEN LYSINE. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, 12(3), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2020v12i3.36463

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Original Article(s)