PREVALENCE, ETIOLOGY AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF SKELETAL FLUOROSIS: A CRITICAL REVIEW

Authors

  • Pratiti Datta Saveetha Dental College, Chennai
  • Pratyay Pratim Datta Dept. of Pharmacology, Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India

Abstract

Fluorosis is endemic in different parts of the world. The condition may be manifested as dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis and other types of fluorosis (non-skeletal fluorosis). Most importance is given to dental fluorosis by the researchers. But, skeletal fluorosis is another form of fluorosis which is often neglected; though this form of fluorosis can cause criplling of a person. In the present study a thorough review has benn undertaken about the prevalence, etiology and clinical features of skeletal fluorosis.

Author Biographies

Pratiti Datta, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai

3rd year student, BDS

Pratyay Pratim Datta, Dept. of Pharmacology, Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India

Post Graduate Resident, Pharmacology

References

Azami-Aghdash S, Ghojazadeh M, Azar FP,Naghavi-Behzad M, Mahmoudi M, Zamali Z. Fluoride Concentration of Drinking Waters and Prevalence of Fluorosis in Iran: A Systematic Review. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2013 Feb; 7(1): 1–7.

Kotecha PV, Patel SV, Bhalani KD, Shah D, Shah VS, Mehta KG. Prevalence of dental fluorosis & dental caries in association with high levels of drinking water fluoride content in a district of Gujarat, India. Indian J Med Res. 2012 June; 135(6): 873–77.

Choubisa SL. Endemic fluorosis in southern Rajasthan, India. Fluoride. 2001; 34: 61–70.

Bawaskar HS, Bawaskar PH. Endemic fluorosis in an isolated village in western Maharashtra, India. Trop Doct. 2006; 36: 221–23.

Majumdar KK. Health impact of supplying safe drinking water containing fluoride below permissible level on flourosis patients in a fluoride-endemic rural area of West Bengal. Indian J Public Health. 2011 Oct-Dec; 55(4):303-8. doi:10.4103/0019-557X.92411. PubMed PMID: 22298140.

Vuhahula EAM, Masalu JRP, Mabelya L, Wandwi WBC. Dental fluorosis in Tanzania Great Rift Valley in relation to fluoride levels in water and in ‘Magadi’ (Trona) Desalination. 2009; 248: 610–15.

Jiménez-Farfán MD, Hernández-Guerrero JC, Juárez-López LA, Jacinto-Alemán LF, de la Fuente-Hernández J. Fluoride consumption and its impact on oral health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011; 8: 148–60.

ErmiÅŸ RB, Koray F, Akdeniz BG. Dental caries and fluorosis in low- and high-fluoride areas in Turkey. Quintessence Int. 2003 May; 34(5):354-60.

Irigoyen ME, Molina N, Luengas I. Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a Mexican community with above-optimal fluoride concentration in drinking water. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1995 Aug;23(4):243-5. PubMed PMID: 7587147.

Hussain J, Hussain I, Sharma KC. Fluoride and health hazards: community perception in a fluorotic area of central Rajasthan (India): an arid environment. Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Mar;162(1-4):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-0771-6. PubMed PMID: 19266303.

Choubisa SL, Choubisa L, Choubisa DK. Endemic fluorosis in Rajasthan. Indian J Environ Health. 2001 Oct;43(4):177-89. PubMed PMID: 12395525.

Choubisa SL, Choubisa L, Choubisa D. Osteo-dental fluorosis in relation to age and sex in tribal districts of Rajasthan, India. J Environ Sci Eng. 2010 Jul; 52(3):199-204. PubMed PMID: 21391391.

Pandey A. Prevalence of fluorosis in an endemic village in central India. Trop Doct. 2010 Oct; 40(4):217-19. doi: 10.1258/td.2010.100032. Epub 2010 Aug 20. PubMed PMID: 20729264.

Gopalakrishnan P, Vasan RS, Sarma PS, Nair KS, Thankappan KR. Prevalence of dental fluorosis and associated risk factors in Alappuzha district, Kerala. Natl Med J India 1999;12: 99 –103

Shashi A, Kumar M, Bhardwaj M. Incidence of skeletal deformities in endemic fluorosis. Trop Doct 2008;38:231–33

Krishnamachari KAVR, Krishnamswamy K. Genu valgum and osteoporosis in an area of endemic fluorosis. Lancet 1973;2: 887–89

Bharati P, Rao M. Epidemiology of fluorosis in Dharwad district, Karnataka. J Hum Ecol 2003;14:37–42

Watanabe T, Kondo T, Asanuma S, Ando M, Tamura K, Sakuragi S, Rongdi J, Choake L. Skeletal fluorosis from indoor burning of coal in southestern China. Fluoride 2000; 33: 135–39

Jarvis HG, Heslop P, Kisima J, Gray WK, Ndossi G, Maguire A, Walker RW. Prevalence and aetiology of juvenile skeletal fluorosis in the south-west of the Hai district, Tanzania--a community-based prevalence and case-control study. Trop Med Int Health. 2013 Feb; 18(2):222-9. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12027. PubMed PMID: 23198699.

Huber AC, Mosler HJ. Determining behavioral factors for interventions to increase safe water consumption: a cross-sectional field study in rural Ethiopia. Int J Environ Health Res. 2013;23(2):96-107. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2012.699032. PubMed PMID: 22775759.

Németh L, Zsögön E. Occupational skeletal fluorosis. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1989 Apr;3(1):81-88. Review. PubMed PMID: 2661032.

Krishnamachari KA. Skeletal fluorosis in humans: a review of recent progress in the understanding of the disease. Prog Food Nutr Sci. 1986;10(3-4):279-314. Review. PubMed PMID: 3295994.

Kakumanu N, Rao SD. Images in clinical medicine. Skeletal fluorosis due to excessive tea drinking. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 21; 368(12):1140. doi:10.1056/NEJMicm1200995. PubMed PMID: 23514291.

Whyte MP, Totty WG, Lim VT, Whitford GM. Skeletal fluorosis from instant tea. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 May;23(5):759-69. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.080101. PubMed PMID: 18179362.

Bharati P, Kubakaddi A, Rao M, Nack RK. Clinical symptoms of dental and skeletal fluorosis in Gadag and Bagalkot districts of Karnataka. J Hum Ecol 2005; 18:105–07

Susheela AK, Kumar A, Bhatnagar M, Bahadur R. Prevalence of endemic fluorosis with gastrointestinal manifestations in people living in some North-Indian villages. Fluoride 1993;26:97–104

Gupta R, Kumar AN, Bandhu S, Gupta S. Skeletal fluorosis mimicking seronegative arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2007 Mar-Apr;36(2):154-5. PubMed PMID: 17476625.

Chen H, Yan M, Yang X, Chen Z, Wang G, Schmidt-Vogt D, Xu Y, Xu J. Spatial distribution and temporal variation of high fluoride contents in groundwater and prevalence of fluorosis in humans in Yuanmou County, Southwest China. J Hazard Mater. 2012 Oct 15; 235-236:201-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.042. PubMed PMID: 22910453.

Published

01-07-2013

How to Cite

Datta, P., & Datta, P. P. (2013). PREVALENCE, ETIOLOGY AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF SKELETAL FLUOROSIS: A CRITICAL REVIEW. Innovare Journal of Medical Sciences, 1(2), 5–6. Retrieved from https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijms/article/view/263

Most read articles by the same author(s)