HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF POLYHERBAL FORMULATION AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE-INDUCED HEPATIC INJURY IN ALBINO RATS: A TOXICITY SCREENING APPROACH

Authors

  • Bhumika Yogi Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Hygia Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lucknow-206020
  • Ashutosh Mishra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i1.14757

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the hepatoprotective activity of aqueous methanolic extract of polyherbal formulation and individual extracts of Calotropis procera, Gymnema sylvestre, and Lawsonia inermis leaves.

Methods: The hepatoprotective activity of the formulation and extracts were assessed on the basis of histopathological changes in liver of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxic rats.

Results: The result of present studies strongly indicates that the hepatoprotective property of polyherbal formulation as evidenced by less damaged hepatocytes cells.

Conclusion: Polyherbal formulation revealed excellent hepatoprotective profile as compared to individual plants due to synergistic effect produced by different phytochemicals present in the formulation.

Keywords: Calotropis procera, Gymnema sylvestre, Lawsonia inermis, Carbon tetrachloride.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Bhumika Yogi, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Hygia Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lucknow-206020

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Hygia Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lucknow-206020

References

Petri WA. Antimicrobial agents. In: Gilman AG, Hardman JG, Limbird LE, editors. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publication Corporation; 2001.p. 1189-93.

Mossa JS, Tariq M, Mohsin A, Ageel AM, Al-Yahya MA, Al-Said MS, et al. Pharmacological studies on aerial parts of Calotropis procera. Am J Chin Med 1991;19(3-4):223-31.

Yogi B, Murti Y, Pathak D. Pharmacognostical standardization of leaves of Calotropis procera (Ait) R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae). Int J Ayurveda Res 2010;1(1):14-7.

Kumar S, Dewan S, Sangraula H, Kumar VL. Anti-diarrhoeal activity of the latex of Calotropis procera. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;76(1):115-8.

Roy S, Sehgal R, Padhy BM, Kumar VL. Antioxidant and protective effect of latex of Calotropis procera against alloxan-induced diabetes in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;102(3):470-3.

Choedon T, Mathan G, Arya S, Kumar VL, Kumar V. Anticancer and cytotoxic properties of the latex of Calotropis procera in a transgenic mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:2517-22.

Dewan S, Sangraula H, Kumar VL. Preliminary studies on the analgesic activity of latex of Calotropris procera. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):307-11.

Mathur R, Gupta SK, Mathur SR, Velpandian T. Anti-tumor studies with extracts of Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br. root employing Hep2 cells and their possible mechanism of action. Indian J Exp Biol 2009;47:343-8.

Basu A, Chaudhuri AK. Preliminary studies on the antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of Calotropis procera root extract. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;31(3):319-24.

Kuta F. Antigungal effect of Calotropis procera stem bark on epidermophytonosum and trichophtongypseum. Afr J Biotechnol 2008;7(13):2116-8.

Ahirwa L, Singh S. Screening of methanolic extract of Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. Leaves for antioxidant potential. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 2013;19(1):87-91.

Liu HM, Kiuchi F, Tsuda Y. Isolation and structure elucidation of gymnemic acids, antisweet principles of Gymnema sylvestre. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1992;40(6):1366-75.

Najafi S, Deokule SS. Studies on Gymnema sylvestre - A medicinally important plant of the family Asclepiadaceae. Trakia J Sci 2011;9:26-32.

Kanetkar P, Singhal R, Kamat M. Gymnema sylvestre: A memoir. J Clin

Biochem Nutr 2007;41(2):77-81.

Daisy P, Eliza J, Mohamed Farook KA. A novel dihydroxy gymnemic triacetate isolated from Gymnema sylvestre possessing normoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity on STZ-induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2009;126(2):339-44.

Reddy S, Gopal G, Sit G. In vitro multiplication of Gymnema sylvestre

R Br: An important medicinal plant. Curr Sci 2004;10:1-4.

Khanna GV, Kannabiran K. Anticancer-cytotoxic activity of saponins isolated from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre and Eclipta prostrata on HeLa cells. Int J

Green Pharm 2009;3(3):227-9.

Imam H, Mahbub NU, Khan MF, Hana HK, Sarker MM. Alpha amylase enzyme inhibitory and anti-inflammatory effect of Lawsonia inermis. Pak J Biol Sci 2013;16(23):1796-800.

Devendra KB, Tiravenkata RS, Singh R. Xanthones from Lawsonia inermis. Phytochemistry 1977;16:1616-7.

Aiferah MA. Toxicity induced histological changes in selected organs of male (wistar) rats by Lawsonia inermis leaf extract. Eur J Med Plants 2012;2(2):151-8.

Mikhaeil BR, Badria FA, Maatooq GT, Amer MM. Antioxidant and immunomodulatory constituents of henna leaves. Z Natureforschung C 2004;59(7-8):466-8.

Hsouna AB, Trigui M, Culioli G, Blache Y, Jaoua S. Antioxidant constituents from Lawsonia inermis leaves: Isolation, structure and antioxidative capacity. Food Chem 2011;125:193-200.

Kirkland D, Marzin D. An assessment of the genotoxicity of 2-hydroxy- 1,4-naphthoquinone, the natural dye ingredient of Henna. Mutat Res 2003;537:183-99.

Thabrew MI, Joice PD, Rajatissa W. A comparative study of the efficacy of Pavetta indica and Osbeckia octandra in the treatment of liver dysfunction. Planta Med 1987;53(3):239-41.

Constantin M, Bromont C, Fickat R, Massingham R. Studies on the activity of bepridil as a scavenger of free radicals. Biochem Pharmacol 1990;40(7):1615-22.

Bello IA, Ndukwe GI, Audu OT, Habila JD. A bioactive flavonoid from Pavetta crassipes K. Schum. Org Med Chem Lett 2011;1:14.

Yogi B, Mishra A. Hepatoprotective effects and antioxidant potential of polyherbal formulation against CCl -induced hepatic injury in albino rats. Curr Tradit Med 2016;2:42-9.

Harborne JB. Phytochemical Methods. Vol. 3. London: Chapman & Hall; 1988. p. 117-9.

Jain A, Soni M, Deb L, Jain A, Rout SP, Gupta VB, et al. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Momordica dioica Roxb. leaves. J Ethnopharmacol 2008;115:61-6.

Shammugasundaram P. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of Hygrophila auriculata heine Acanthaceac root extract. J Ethanopharmacol 2006;104:124-8.

Published

01-01-2017

How to Cite

Yogi, B., and A. Mishra. “HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF POLYHERBAL FORMULATION AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE-INDUCED HEPATIC INJURY IN ALBINO RATS: A TOXICITY SCREENING APPROACH”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 10, no. 1, Jan. 2017, pp. 192-5, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i1.14757.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)