PRE DONATION DEFERRAL PATTERN AMONG BLOOD DONORS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, AJMER, RAJASTHAN

Authors

  • GOKUL CHAND MEENA Department of Immuno Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, J.L.N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
  • DINESH BEELWAL Department of Immuno Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, J.L.N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
  • SHASHI BHUSHAN TAILOR Department of Immuno Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, J.L.N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
  • RAVI KANT SUNARIA Department of Immuno Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, J.L.N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i10.46075

Keywords:

Blood donors, Deferral, Volunteers donors

Abstract

Objective: Analyze pattern of blood donor deferral in our hospital and provide safe and adequate blood and blood products to patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional study on analysis of deferred donors of blood from January 2021 to December 2021 over 1 year was conducted in a zonal blood center in J.L.N. hospital, Ajmer.

Results: During the study period, a total of 14104 blood donors were registered. Out of these, 13587 were males and 517 were females. Among males, 12,655 donated blood and 932 were deferred for several reasons. Among females, 341 donated blood and 176 were deferred. The total no of donors deferred was 1108. Real deferral rate was 7.85%.

Conclusion: Donors who do not meet the selection criteria should be deferred on a temporary or permanent basis. All deferred donors should be treated with respect and care in a confidential manner and should be given a clear explanation of the reason for deferral and an opportunity to ask questions. Donors are less likely to return to donate blood if unclear or unsatisfactory information is given about the reason for deferral. Counseling of deferred blood donors could enhance the compliance of donors to seek follow-up medical care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kandasamy D, Shastry S, Chenna D, Mohan G. Blood donor deferral analysis in relation to the screening process: A single-center study from southern India with emphasis on high hemoglobin prevalence. J Blood Med 2020;11:327-34.

Available from: https://naco.gov.in/sites/default/files/final%20 estimation%20report%20of%20blood%20requirement%20in%20 india%20%281%29.pdf

Vyas KN, Sapre JP, Maru AM, Shah AR. Donor deferral criteria-one year study at a tertiary care hospital. J Diagn Pathol Oncol 2021;6:90-3.

Drugs and Cosmetic Act; 1940. Available from: https://www.cdsco.nic. in/writereaddata/drugs & cosmetic act.pdf

Ministry of Family and Health Welfare. Standards for Blood Bank and Blood Transfusion Services. New Delhi: National Aids Control Organization, Ministry of Family and Health Welfare, the Government of India; 2007.

World Health Organization. Blood Donor Selection; Guidelines on Assessing Donor Suitability for Blood Donation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.

Saran RK. Organization of Blood Transfusion Services: Transfusion Medicine Technical Manual. 2nd ed. New Delhi: WHO DGHS Guidelines, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 2003. p. 1-6.

Faheem K, Nusrath N, Sushma C, Sujatha C, Sai Prasad BV, Anuradha B, et al. Pattern of blood donor deferral system in a tertiary care teaching hospital-an evaluation and fact-finding analysis. J Dent Med Sci 2019;18:53-8.

Sirajunnisa Begum CR, Nafeesa Banu S, Venkatraman J. Pattern of donor deferral among blood donors: Study at a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Pathol Res Pract 2017;6:1053-5.

Masser BM, White KM, Hyde MK, Terry DJ. The psychology of blood donation: Current research and future directions. Transfus Med Rev 2008;22:215-33.

Halperin D, Baetens J, Newman B. The effect of short-term, temporary deferral on future blood donation. Transfusion 1998;38:181-3.

John F, Varkey MR. Evaluation of blood donor deferral causes in a tertiary hospital, South India. Int J Biomed Adv Res 2015;6:253-8.

Unnikrishnan B, Rao P, Kumar N, Ganti S, Prasad R, Amarnath A, et al. Profile of blood donors and reasons for deferral in coastal South India. Australas Med J 2011;4:379-85.

Sundar P, Sangeetha SK, Seema DM, Marimuthu P, Shivanna N. Pre-donation deferral of blood donors in South Indian set-up: An analysis. Asian J Transfus Sci 2010;4:112-5.

Rabeya Y, Rapiaah M, Rosline H, Ahmed SA, Zaidah WA, Roshan TM. Blood pre-donation deferrals-a teaching hospital experience. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2008;39:571-4.

Chaudhary RK, Gupta D, Gupta RK. Analysis of donor-deferral pattern in a voluntary blood donor population. Transfus Med 1995;5:209-12.

Charles KS, Hughes P, Gadd R, Bodkin CJ, Rodriguez M. Evaluation of blood donor deferral causes in the Trinidad and Tobago national blood transfusion service. Transfus Med 2010;20:11-4.

Shrivastava M, Shah N, Navaid S, Agarwal K, Sharma G. Blood donor selection and deferral pattern an essential tools for blood safety in a tertiary care hospital. Asian J Transfus Sci 2016;10:122-6.

Kulkarni N. Analysis of donor deferral in blood donors. J Evol Med Dent Sci 2012;1:1081-7.

Custer B, Chinn A, Hirschler NV, Busch MP, Murphy EL. The consequences of temporary deferral on future whole blood donation. Transfusion 2007;47:1514-23.

Rehman S, Arif SH, Mehdi G, Mirza S, Saeed N. The evaluation of blood donor deferral causes: A tertiary care centre-based study. J Blood Disor Transfus 2012;3:131.

Jain R, George AB, Narnoli S. Hematological changes in alcohol and substance use disorders-an overview. Int Arch Subst Abuse Rehabil 2020;2:6.

Sangamithra A, Shanmugapriyaa G. Socio and economic cost of alcohol abuse. Shanlax Int J Econ 2016;4:78-84.

Malini KP, Arasi TK, Sudha K, Kumar S. Evaluation of causes of deferral of blood donors in blood bank a study of 2 years at tertiary care hospital blood bank. Int Arch Integr Med 2017;4:128-32

Published

07-10-2022

How to Cite

MEENA, G. C., D. BEELWAL, S. B. TAILOR, and R. K. SUNARIA. “PRE DONATION DEFERRAL PATTERN AMONG BLOOD DONORS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, AJMER, RAJASTHAN”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 15, no. 10, Oct. 2022, pp. 137-41, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i10.46075.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)