QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR THE PRESENCE OF HEAVY METALS IN HERBAL MATERIALS FROM THE MARKETS OF CHENNAI, INDIA

Authors

  • N. K. Udaya Prakash School of Biological Sciences, Vel Tech Dr. RR & Dr. SR Technical University, 40, Avadi-Alamadhi Road, Avadi, Chennai 600062
  • S. Deepa School of Biological Sciences, Vel Tech Dr. RR & Dr. SR Technical University, 40, Avadi-Alamadhi Road, Avadi, Chennai 600062
  • N. Sripriya Research and Development, MARINA LABS, 40, Anna Nedum Pathai, Choolaimedu, Chennai 600094
  • S. Bhuvaneswari Research and Development, MARINA LABS, 40, Anna Nedum Pathai, Choolaimedu, Chennai 600094

Keywords:

Herbal materials, Heavy metals, Quality Assessment, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

Abstract

Objective: To assess the quality of herbal materials for the presence of heavy metals.

Methods: Herbal materials of around 49 samples from Chennai markets were procured and analysed for the presence of metals like Copper (Cu), Calcium (Ca), Cobalt (Co), Sodium (Na), Nickel (Ni), Magnesium (Mg), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Chromium (Cr) and Lead (Pb) using AAS, Shimadzu, AA 7000, Japan.

Results: The raw materials of the commercial herbal products were found to contain Manganese, Calcium and Magnesium at greater concentrations, when compared with the other elements analyzed.

Conclusion: The presence of the metals analyzed were found to be within permissible limits in accordance to the American Herbal Products Association (AHPA) and WHO standards. Although the study implies consumption of herbal materials are safe, periodical monitoring of the quality of the herbal materials is recommended.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Udaya Prakash NK, Bhuvaneswari S, Preethy S, Rajalakshmi N, Saranya M, Jasmine Ruth Anto, Arokiyaraj S. Studies on Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Larvicidal, Pesticidal activity and Phytochemistry of leaves of Alangium salvifolium (L.f) Wang. Int J of Pharmacy and Pharm Sci 2013;50:86-9.

WHO. Monographs on selected medicinal plants. J World Health Organization Geneva 2002:2.

Rajshekharan PE. Herbal medicine. In:World of Science. Employment News. 2002:21–7.

WHO Guidelines for Assessing Quality of Herbal Medicines with Reference to Contaminants and Residues. J World Health Organization, Geneva, Switherlands 2007.

Environmental Health Criteria:International Programme on Chemical Safety. J World Health Organization, Geneva, Switherlands. 1995:165.

Ullah H, Noreen S, Ali Rehman F, Waseem A, Zubair S, Adnan M, Ahmad I. Comparative study of heavy metals content in cosmetic products of different countries marketed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Arab J of Chem 2013; DOI: 10. 1016/j.arabjc.2013.09.021, Article in Press.

Mossihuzzanman M, Chowder MI. Protocols on safety, efficacy, standardization and documentation of herbal medicine. J Pure Applied Chemistry 2008;80:2195-230.

Saeed M, Muhammad N, Khan H.Assessment of heavy metal content of branded Pakistani herbal products. Tropical J of Pharm Res 2011;10:499-506.

Perman VS, Gupita AK, Jha HN. Metal contents accumulation in some herbal drug. J Pharm Biology 1993;39:384-7.

Khan SA, Khan L, Hussain I, Marwat KB, Ashtray N. Profile of heavy metals in selected medicinal plants. Pakistan J of Weed Sci Res 2008;14(1-2):101-10.

Hooker JD. The flora of British India. J Receve and Co. 1982;III:64.

Garg M, Singh J. Quantitative AAS estimation of heavy metals and trace elements in marketed Ayurvedic churna preparations in India. Int J of Pharm Sci and Res 2012;3:1331-36.

Sukender K, Jaspreet S, Sneha D, Munish G. AAS Estimation of Heavy Metals and Trace elements in Indian Herbal Cosmetic Preparations. Res J of Chemical Sci 2012;2:46-51.

Williams DM. Clinical significance of copper deficiency and toxicity in the world population. In:Clinical Biochemical and Nutritional Addendum (Prasad AS, ed). J Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information, Geneva, Switherland 1982:2.

Jabeen, Shah SMT, Khan S, Hayat MQ. Determination of major and trace elements in ten important folk therapeutic plants of Haripur basin, Pakistan. J of Medicinal Plants Res 2010;4:559-66.

Dhote S, Dixit S. Hydrochemical changes in two eutrophic lakes of central India after immersion of Durga and Ganesh idol. Res J of Chemical Sci 2011;1:38-45.

Anim AK, Ackah M, Fianko JR. Trace elements composition of Achatina achatina samples from the Madina Market in Accra, Ghana. Res J of Environmental and Earth Sci 2011;3:564-70.

Vaikosem EN, Alade GO. Evaluation of pharmacognostical parameters and heavy metals in some locally manufactured herbal drugs. J of Chemical and Pharm Res 2011;3:88-97.

Khurshid JS, Iqbal HQ. The role of inorganic elements in the human body. J Nucleus 1984;21:3-23.

Murtic CRK, Viswanathan P. Toxic metals in the Indian environment.Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi;1989.

Sovljanski R, Obradovie, Kisgeci S, Lazie S, Macko V. The heavy metal contents and quality of hops canoes treated by pesticides during the vegetation. Acta Horticulturae 1989;249:81-8.

Schicher H. Contamination of natural products with pesticides and heavy metals. In:Topics in Pharmaceuticals Sciences (Breimer DD, Speiser P, eds). Elsevier Science:Amsterdam, Netherlands;1983.

Published

31-08-2014

How to Cite

Prakash, N. K. U., S. Deepa, N. Sripriya, and S. Bhuvaneswari. “QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR THE PRESENCE OF HEAVY METALS IN HERBAL MATERIALS FROM THE MARKETS OF CHENNAI, INDIA”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 8, Aug. 2014, pp. 574-8, https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijpps/article/view/2029.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)