SEARCH FOR NEW ANTILEISHMANIAL CHEMOTHERAPEUTICS

Authors

  • Nabanita Kar Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Division of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
  • Santanu Ghosh Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Division of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
  • Leena Kumari Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Division of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
  • Shreyasi Chakraborty Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Division of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
  • Tanmoy Bera Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Division of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i1.20859

Keywords:

Betulinic acid, Spikenard oil, Cypress oil, Curry leaf oil, GCMS, In vitro antileishmanial activity

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this work was to screen a number of compounds for their antileishmanial efficacy and cytotoxicity profiling.

Methods: Curry leaf oil, cypress oil and spikenard oil were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. Betulinic acid, spikenard oil, cypress oil and curry leaf oil were evaluated for their in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani AG83 wild-type, sodium stibogluconate resistant (SSG-resistant), paromomycin (PMM-resistant) and GE1 field type strains on axenic and cellular amastigote model and compared the results with standard drugs used to treat leishmaniasis.

Results: Betulinic acid showed strong antileishmanial activity against wild-type (SI= 192.8), SSG-resistant (SI= 19.3) and GE1 strains (SI= 100), whereas cypress oil has produced highest antileishmanial activity against PMM-resistant strains (SI= 15.09) among all the tested drugs. The data obtained also revealed that cypress oil had the maximum CC50 value of 452.9 μl among all standard and tested drugs.

Conclusion: All tested drugs had antileishmanial property but among them, betulinic acid possess strong antileishmanial activity in case of both wild-type and drug-resistant leishmaniasis.

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Published

01-01-2018

How to Cite

Kar, N., S. Ghosh, L. Kumari, S. Chakraborty, and T. Bera. “SEARCH FOR NEW ANTILEISHMANIAL CHEMOTHERAPEUTICS”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 10, no. 1, Jan. 2018, pp. 46-52, doi:10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i1.20859.

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Original Article(s)