ANALYSIS OF LYNESTRENOL IN HUMAN PLASMA IN VITRO BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY UV-VIS: EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY GUIDELINE

Authors

  • NURFITRIYANA NURFITRIYANA Departement of Pharmacy, Physical Pharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
  • HARMITA HARMITA Departement of Pharmacy, Physical Pharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
  • ISKANDARSYAH ISKANDARSYAH Departement of Pharmacy, Physical Pharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2020v12i5.36763

Keywords:

HPLC, Lynestrenol, Levonorgestrel, Plasma, In vitro, Validation

Abstract

Objective: Development and validation of reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method with UV-Vis detector for in vitro determination of lynestrenol with levonorgestrel as an internal standard in human plasma.

Methods: The RP-HPLC method was developed using a C18 Sunfire© waters column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid in water (60:40), respectively, at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and was detected at a wavelength of 204 nm. Lynestrenol and levonorgestrel were extracted from human plasma using pentane with protein precipitation method.

Results: The RP-HPLC method was able to selectively quantify lynestrenol in blood plasma on 40 ng/ml. The assay exhibited a linear dynamic range 40-1000 ng/ml for lynestrenol with retention time 4.0 second, and the coefficient correlation (r) was 0.9994. Accuracy (% diff) of this method was-10.81% to 8.72% with precision (CV) being 3.84% to 8.12%, and complete recovery was established to be 98.27% to 106.49%. The method was sensitive, selective, and has simple sample preparation extraction lynestrenol in plasma with pentane was successfully developed.

Conclusion: The method can be used to analyze lynestrenol in blood plasma, with a simple pretreatment procedure using pentane.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Hampel M, Wendr H, Dogs G, Weib CHR, Speck U. Intraindividual comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of d-Norgestrel, lynestrenol, and cyproterone acetate in 6 women. Contraception 1977;16:199-215.

Kaur S, Kaur T, Kaur G, Verma S. Development and validation of a UV-Spectrophotometric method for estimation of hydroquinone in bulk marketed cream and prepared NLC formulation. Int J Appl Pharm 2017;9:102-8.

Korhonen T, Miia T, Ari T, Kari L, Olavi P. Identification of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro biotransformation of lynestrenol and norethindrone. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2008;100:56-66.

Yasuda J, Hideo H, Hirosi O. Metabolism of lynestrenol: characterization of 3-hydroxylation using rabbit liver microsomes in vitro. J Steroid Biochem 1984;2:777-80.

Lalitha KV, Raveendra RJ, Devanna N. Validated stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatography method for the estimation of torsemide. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2019;13:26-32.

Shi JYQ, Yao FL, Hu CQ, Yuan QM, Zhang S, Jin H. Establishment of an HPLC identification system for detection of counterfeit steroidal drugs. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008;46:663–9.

Meyer FR. Practical high-performance liquid chromatography. 4th Ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York; 2004.

Blister DM. Validating chromatographic methods, a Practical Guide, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken; 2006.

Harahap Y, Nufus, Firda Z, Sunarsih. Effect of various anticoagulants on ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel analysis in human plasma in vitro by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Global Pharma Tech 2018;10:42-9.

European Medicines Agency. Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation Vol. 44. London: An agency of the European Union; 2011.

Wenkui L, Ying HL, Austin C, Shaolin Z, Weng N. Simultaneous determination of norethindrone and Ethinyl estradiol in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry-experience on developing a highly selective method using derivatization reagent for enhancing sensitivity. J Chromatography B 2005;825:223-32.

Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for Industry: Bioanalytical Method Validation. United States of America: Department of Health and Human Service; 2013.

Published

01-05-2020

How to Cite

NURFITRIYANA, N., H. HARMITA, and I. ISKANDARSYAH. “ANALYSIS OF LYNESTRENOL IN HUMAN PLASMA IN VITRO BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY UV-VIS: EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY GUIDELINE”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 12, no. 5, May 2020, pp. 80-84, doi:10.22159/ijpps.2020v12i5.36763.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)